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Abrasive Wheels
Bench and Pedestal Wheel Mounting
Handling and Storing of Bonded Abrasive Wheels
Use of Bench and Pedestal Grinders
Use of Portable Grinders
Wheel Mounting on Portable Grinders
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Use of Portable Grinders

What safety precautions should you follow when using a portable grinder?
When and how should you check the speed of the wheel?
What should you do when using portable grinders?
What should you avoid when using portable grinders?


What safety precautions should you follow when using a portable grinder?

  • Guards must be provided and adjusted to protect you. Replace damaged guards because if an abrasive wheel breaks while rotating, it can cause a serious injury.
  • Clean and service grinders according to manufacturers' recommendations. Record all maintenance for grinders.
  • Ensure that a machine will not operate when unattended by checking the dead-man (constant pressure) switch.
  • Wear safety glasses, goggles, and face protection to protect against flying particles. Gloves, aprons, metatarsal safety boots, and respiratory protection may be required, depending on the work.

When and how should you check the speed of the wheel?

  • The maximum speed in revolutions per minute (rpm) is marked on every wheel. Never exceed this speed.
  • Check that the wheel speed marked on the wheel is equal to or greater than the maximum speed of the grinder.
  • Measure the speed of any new machine. Take several readings.
  • Measure the speed of governor-controlled air-driven grinders after twenty hours of use or every week, whichever comes first. Measure the speed after any repairs.
  • Measure the speed of electrically driven grinders monthly and after repairs.

What should you do when using portable grinders?

  • Check that grinders do not vibrate or operate roughly.
  • Use racks or hooks to store portable grinders.
  • Stand away from the wheel when starting grinders. Warn co-workers to do the same.
  • Inspect all wheels for cracks and defects before mounting.
  • Insure that the mounting flange surfaces are clean and flat.
  • Use the mounting blotters supplied.
  • Run newly mounted wheels at operating speed for 1 minute before grinding.
  • Wear appropriate eye, ear and face protection. Use other personal protective equipment or clothing, as required under the circumstances.

What should you avoid when using portable grinders?

  • Avoid using grinders near flammable materials.
  • Do not clamp portable grinders in a vise for grinding hand-held work.
  • Do not use any liquid coolants with portable grinders.
  • Do not force wheels onto a grinder or change mounting hole sizes.
  • Do not tighten the mounting nut excessively.
Document last updated on January 26, 1998

Copyright ©1997-2008 Canadian Centre for Occupational Health & Safety


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