Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety/Centre canadien d'hygi¸ne et de sˇcuritˇ au travail
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> Daily Checks

 

When should an operator inspect the forklift truck?
What does a daily inspections involve?
What should an operator inspect during the visual pre-use check?
What should an operator inspect during the operational pre-use check?


When should an operator inspect the forklift truck?

An operator should inspect the forklift truck every day before using or before each shift.


What does a daily inspections involve?

The operator should carry out a visual check ("circle" check) before starting the forklift. After completing the visual pre-start check, the operator should do an operational pre-use check.


What should an operator inspect during the visual pre-use check?

  • General condition and cleanliness.
  • Floor -- clear of objects that could cause an accident.
  • Overhead -- no obstructions.
  • Nearby objects to avoid as you drive away.
  • Fire extinguisher -- present and charged.
  • Engine oil level, fuel level, radiator water level (LPG, gas and diesel forklifts).
  • Battery -- fully charged; check cables for exposed wires; battery plug connections not loose, worn or dirty; vent caps not clogged; electrolyte levels in cells; holddowns or brackets keep battery securely in place.
  • Bolts, nuts, guards, chains, or hydraulic hose reels not damaged, missing or loose.
  • Wheels and tires -- check for wear, damage, and air pressure, if pneumatic tires.
  • Forks -- forks not bent; no cracks present; positioning latches in good working condition; carriage teeth not broken, chipped or worn.
  • Chain anchor pins -- not worn, loose or bent.
  • Fluid leaks -- no damp spots or drips.
  • Hoses -- held securely; not loose, crimped, worn or rubbing.
  • Horn -- working and loud enough to be heard in working environment; other warning devices operational.
  • Lights -- head lights and warning lights operational.
  • Seatbelt and/or operator restraint device (if equipped) -- belts and restraints work properly; no visable wear or damage; anchors, buckles, etc. function properly.

Forklift Truck


What should an operator inspect during the operational pre-use check?

  • Foot Brake -- pedal holds, unit stops smoothly.
  • Parking Brake -- holds against slight acceleration.
  • Deadman Seat Brake -- holds when operator rises from seat.
  • Clutch and Gearshift -- shifts smoothly with no jumping or jerking.
  • Dash Control Panel -- all lights and gauges are operational.
  • Steering -- moves smoothly.
  • Lift Mechanism -- operates smoothly (Check by raising forks to maximum height then lowering forks completely.)
  • Tilt Mechanism -- moves smoothly, holds (Check by tilting mast all the way forward and backward.)
  • Cylinders and Hoses -- not leaking after above checks.
  • Listen for any unusual sounds or noises.

Report any problems identified in daily check to the supervisor immediately.

Document last updated on September 1, 2008

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