Home OSH Answers Safety Hazards Woodworking Machines Mitre Saws

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Mitre saws can be dangerous if not used properly.

• Read the owner's manual carefully.
• Make sure you know and understand the instructions before attempting to use any tool or machine.
• Learn the applications and limitations before use.
• Refer to Woodworking Machines - General Safety Tips for more information.

What safety precautions should you follow when using a mitre saw?

• Wear safety glasses or a face shield. If work is dusty, use a respirator or dust mask.
• Wear appropriate hearing protection.
• Attach the saw firmly on a workbench or other rigid frame and operate saw at waist height. The saw can also be taken to remote locations by mounting it on a piece of plywood 13 mm (1/2 in.) or thicker. This must be clamped to a waist high work surface on the job site with large "C" clamps.
• Keep one hand on the trigger switch and handle and use the other hand to hold the stock against the fence.
• Keep hands out of the path of the blade.
• Keep guards in place and in working order.
• Remove adjusting keys and wrenches.
• Use a crosscut or combination blade.
• Ensure that the blade rotates in the correct direction.
• Ensure that the blade and arbor collars are secure and clean. Recessed sides of collars should be against blade.
• Keep blade tight, clean, sharp and properly set so that it cuts freely and easily.
• Allow motor to reach full speed before cutting.
• Follow instructions for lubricating and changing accessories.
• Keep the work area clean. Cluttered areas and benches invite accidents.
• Keep the work area well lit.
• Reduce the risk of unintentional startup. Make sure saw switch is in OFF position before plugging in.
• Unplug tools before servicing and when not in use.
• Check for damage. Repair or replace damaged parts.
• Keep motor air slots clean and free of chips.
• Use only the accessories designed for the specific saw and job.

What should you avoid when using a mitre saw?

• Do not operate the saw on ground.
• Do not cut pieces smaller than 20 cm (8 in.) in length.
• Do not cut "free hand." The stock should lie solidly on the table against the fence.
• Do not reach around or behind the saw blade.
• Do not take your hand away from the trigger switch and handle until the blade is fully covered by the lower blade guard.
• Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance at all times.
• Do not force the saw. The saw cuts better and more safely at the rate for which it was designed.
• Do not leave the saw until it has stopped completely. Turn the power off and unplug the saw.
• Do not use electric tools in damp or wet locations.
• Do not operate electric tools near flammable liquids or in gaseous or explosive atmospheres. Sparks may ignite fumes.

Document confirmed current on March 8, 2005
Document last updated on February 23, 2000

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